SelenitasClick name's first letters to get a word on him (up to now only 17verbetes are available)
Born Dead Age 1 Menes (Egy)3200 2 Zoser (Egy)2700 3 Abraham (Mes)1800 4 Ikhnaton (Egy)1350 5 RamsesII (Egy)1304 1212 92 6 Moses (Egy)1250 7 Homer (Gre)1000 8 Hesiod (Gre)800 9 Zoroaster (Per)630 550 80 10 Thales (Gre)625 546 79 11 Anaximander (Gre)611 547 64 12 Pythagoras (Gre)580 500 80 13 Xenophanes (Gre)570 528 42 14 Gautama Buddha (Ind)563 480 83 15 Confucius (Chi)551 479 72 16 Heraclitus (Gre)544 483 61 17 Parmenides (Gre)530 460 70 18 Themistocles (Gre)527 462 65 19 Aeschylus (Gre)525 456 69 20 Xerxes (Per)519 465 54 21 Zeno (Gre)500 22 Anaxagoras (Gre)500 428 72 23 Sophocles (Gre)496 406 90 24 Pericles (Gre)495 429 66 25 Phidias (Gre)490 430 60 26 Empedocles (Gre)490 435 55 27 Herodotus (Gre)485 424 61 28 Prothagoras (Gre)480 411 69 29 Euripides (Gre)480 406 74 30 Socrates (Gre)470 399 71 31 Democritus (Gre)460 370 90 32 Aristofanes (Gre)450 387 63 33 Plato (Gre)427 347 80 34 Eudoxus (Gre)408 355 53 35 Aristotle (Gre)384 322 62 36 Alexander (Mac)356 323 33 37 Zeno (Gre)350 38 Epicurus (Gre)341 270 71 39 Euclid (Gre)320 270 50 40 Aristarcus (Gre)310 230 80 41 Archimedes (Gre)287 212 75 42 Eratostenes (Gre)276 194 82 43 Virgil (Rom)70 19 51 44 Horacio (Rom)65 8 57 45 Christ (Mes)0 33 33 46 Paul of Tarsus (Mes)3 62 59 47 Ptlomeu (Gre)100 180 80 48 Diophantus (Gre)250 49 Augustin (Ita)354 430 76 50 Mohammed (Ara)570 632 62 51 Charles Martel (Fra)688 741 53 52 Charles Magno (Fra)742 814 72 53 Thomas Aquinas (Ita)1225 1274 49 54 Dante (Ita)1265 1321 56 55 Oresme (Fra)1323 1382 59 56 Nicholas de Cusa (Fra)1401 1464 63 57 Botticelli (Ita)1444 1510 66 58 Columbus (Ita)1451 1506 55 59 Leonardo de Vinci (Ita)1452 1519 67 60 Machiavelli (Ita)1467 1527 60 61 Copernicus (Pol)1473 1543 70 62 Michelangelo (Ita)1475 1564 89 63 Luter (Ger)1483 1546 63 64 Raphael (Ita)1483 1520 37 65 Paracelcus (Swi)1493 1541 48 66 Nostradamus (Fra)1503 1566 63 67 Calvin (Fra)1509 1564 55 68 Camões (Por)1524 1580 56 69 Tycho Brahe (Den)1546 1601 55 70 Cervantes (Esp)1547 1616 69 71 Francis Bacon (Eng)1561 1626 65 72 Galileu (Ita)1564 1642 78 73 Shakespeare (Eng)1564 1616 52 74 Kepler (Ger)1571 1630 59 75 Hobbes (Eng)1588 1679 91 76 Descartes (Fra)1596 1650 54 77 Fermat (Fra)1601 1665 64 78 Pascal (Fra)1623 1662 39 79 Locke (Eng)1632 1704 72 80 Spinoza (Dut)1634 1677 43 81 Newton (Eng)1642 1727 85 82 Leibniz (Ger)1646 1716 70 83 Berkeley (Irl)1685 1753 68 84 Montesquieu (Fra)1689 1755 66 85 Voltaire (Fra)1694 1778 84 86 Euler (Swi)1707 1783 76 87 Hume (Sco)1711 1776 65 88 Russeau (Fra)1712 1778 66 89 AdamSmith (Sco)1723 1790 67 90 Kant (Ger)1724 1804 80 91 Lavoisier (Fra)1743 1794 51 92 Laplace (Fra)1749 1827 78 93 Goethe (Ger)1749 1832 83 94 Mozart (Aus)1756 1791 35 95 Napoleon (Fra)1769 1821 52 96 Beethoven (Ger)1770 1827 57 97 Hegel (Ger)1770 1831 61 98 Avogradro (Ita)1776 1856 80 99 Gauss (Ger)1777 1855 78 100 Stendhal (Fra)1783 1842 59 101 Schopenhauer (Ger)1788 1860 72 102 Möbius (Ger)1790 1868 78 103 Faraday (Eng)1791 1867 76 104 Lobachevsky (Rus)1793 1856 63 105 Schubert (Aus)1797 1828 31 106 Darwin (Eng)1809 1882 73 107 Galois (Fra)1811 1832 21 108 Kierkegaard (Den)1813 1855 42 109 Boole (Eng)1815 1864 49 110 Marx (Ger)1818 1883 65 111 Schliemann (Ger)1822 1890 68 112 Riemann (Ger)1826 1866 40 113 Maxwell (Sco)1831 1879 48 114 Dedekind (Ger)1831 1916 85 115 Peirce (USA)1839 1914 75 116 Nietzsche (Ger)1844 1900 56 117 Cantor (Ger)1845 1918 73 118 Frege (Ger)1848 1925 77 119 Lindemann (Ger)1852 1939 87 120 Poincaré (Fra)1854 1912 58 121 Freud (Aus)1856 1939 83 122 Peano (Ita)1858 1932 74 123 Planck (Ger)1858 1947 89 124 Hilbert (Ger)1862 1943 81 125 Russell (Eng)1872 1970 98 126 Einstein (Ger)1879 1955 76 127 Spengler (Ger)1880 1936 56 128 Keynes (Eng)1883 1946 63 129 Niels Bohr (Den)1885 1962 77 130 Schrödinger (Aus)1887 1961 74 131 Wittgenstein (Aus)1889 1951 62 132 Hubble (USA)1889 1953 64 133 Piaget (Swi)1896 1982 86 134 Pauli (Aus)1900 1958 58 135 Heisenberg (Ger)1901 1976 75 136 Paul Dirac (Eng)1902 1984 82 137 Karl Popper (Aus)1902 1994 92 138 Kurt Gödel (Aus)1906 1978 72 139 Alan Turing (Eng)1912 1954 42 140 Richard Feynman (USA)1918 1988 70
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vita = 70 years (vita = life)
BP = Before Present
Vita
As century is a to long unit, I sought for a more comprehensive way to measure such distant times. Century is a good measure to be memorized and counted, but it does a poor job in transmitting time distance perception. Being larger than we can cope, it stretches out time in direct proportion to distance. So I chose as unit the largest lapse of time familiar to us, which can be experienced, i.e., the today's life expectancy:70 years. A granddaddy. I did some calculations to test the new unit (vita, latin word for life) and I got surprised with the change in time perception; it is like to use a magnifying glass in observing time, especially in historical period, and what seemed distant, comes close.
Homo sapiens oldest fossil evidence: 2.300 v. First burial with ritual (Shanidar, the "fossil of the soul"): 1,100 v. First representative art ( cave paintings and sculptures): 460 v. Domestication of plants and animals (and men): 170v. Now, dear reader, attempt for the immense absence of History: the oldest writing evidence (a proto-hieroglyph clay tablet discovered in Egypt, 1998) is 5,400 years BP, or just 78v (78 grandpas in a line and we return to the beginning of History). Since Shanidar there are more than 1,000 v of prehistory with fire, instruments and ritual, for just 78 v of historical period. Pyramids:70 v. First code (Dung): 60 v. Poetry, the poetry of Homer, has only 42v. Then came the divine Philosophy, 36, daughter of the powerful Thales. She didn't reach the acme yet and there is already who wants to destroy her. Three vitas later and Plato meets Socrates. So, I invite noble reader to experience vita.